Peru
by John
Ok. This is under the “Other Stuff” heading.
I have not done much in the workshop lately, so, I dug out some photos of a trip I made in 2008 to Peru, with my daughter Elisabeth. I took heaps of photos, but these are some of my favourites.

Some of the awesome stonework in Cuzco. Built by the Incas 500-600 years ago. The Spanish invaders demolished the “pagan” buildings above and built their own buildings on the Inca foundations. The locals laughed when earthquakes repeatedly demolished the European parts of the buildings and left the Inca bits undisturbed. Note the continuity of the horizontal lines. How much effort would have been required for the architect-stonemasons to ensure that continuity. And apart from the beautiful aesthetic it produces, I wonder if that continuity has any other significance?

About half of Peru is Amazon rain forest. My daughter Elisabeth worked in an animal refuge near Iquitos, in this region. Looking after panthers, anacondas, monkeys and others, which had been brought to the refuge after being injured. Yes, my daughter is an amazing person, and I am immensely proud of her.

Elisabeth with some of the locals in their traditional dress. They are happy to pose for photos for a very small fee.

Huge stones fitted together so tightly that a razor blade cannot be passed into the gaps. Ancient aliens must have done this! Or very clever and determined Incas.

Yes, I became addicted to looking at the stone work. It was amazing, awesome, unbelievable and beautiful.

Our first day of a 5 day hike to MachuPicchu. Not the regular tourist route. In the background is Mt Sankaltay. I could understand why they thought it sacred. We camped near its base, next to a glacier.

The first night our tents and the ground were covered with about 100mm of snow. Quite an experience for someone from Australia. The next morning we climbed to 15,000 feet, slowly. The glacier is in the background. We are close to the top of the pass in this photo. That is me in the foreground. When the guide found out my age (60) he wanted to put me on a horse! No way! Horses hate me.

There were 2 horse handlers. The horses carried our tents, food and supplies. We carried day packs only. 2 Canadians, Elisabeth and me. I was the oldest and the least fit, and the slowest, but I made it. I imagined that if I had a health problem, I could be helicoptered out, only to learn that helicopters cannot reach these heights. The trails were sometimes very narrow and quite dangerous, cut out of cliff sides, and sometimes rough creek beds.

The agricultural terraces at MachuPicchu, and some restored buildings. Only a few of the buildings have been restored, to show what they would have looked like in their heyday.
Amazing photographs, thanks for sharing.
Ray.
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Recently I have been looking into how the Egyptians did their stonework. It stills baffles me but at least they understood the use of right angles.
Do you have any references on how stoneworking was done in pre-columbian south america?
john f
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Hello John, No references, but I did look at the quarry at MachuPicchu, and at the insides of walls on several occasions. I will post the photos later. The close fit is not just at the visible edges, it extends all the way back in the interface. It would be difficult even today, using CNC. And trial fitups would be problematic considering that that some of these monoliths weigh up to 200 tons.
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Just what I was thinking.
john f
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And regarding angles, there is rarely a straight line in any of the joints, except the doorways and windows of royal buildings.
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Hi John, Thanks for sharing these memories of what must have been an incredible trip. The stonework is just amazing, so precise, and withstanding all the forces that nature can put on it in such a harsh environment over hundreds of years..
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