johnsmachines

machines which I have made, am making, or intend to make, and some other stuff. If you find this site interesting, please leave a comment. I read every comment and respond to most. n.b. There is a list of my first 800 posts in my post of 17 June 2021, titled "800 Posts"

Tag: boiler inspector

A Visit to The Boiler Inspector

My colleague and friend Swen is building a 1″ scale traction engine, and he is about to commence the boiler.  He wanted to discuss some issues regarding the plans with the club boiler inspector.  I had some questions regarding the Trevithick Dredger Engine final inspection, so I tagged along.

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Swen (purple T shirt) and Adrian discussing the traction engine boiler plans.

The boiler inspector is a marine engineer, currently working on tug boats, but with a lifetime of experience in ocean going ships.  His personal interest is mainly with steam and other trains.  But he is very happy to watch the progress of older, more historic models, like the Trevithick.  But always the emphasis is on safety.   Safety over historicity, authenticity, etc.   As it should be.

I was interested to note that Australia’s model steam regulations are widely used as the bench mark in other countries.

My current obstacles to final boiler certification are

  1.  The boiler feed pump is not working.  When I described the situation to Adrian he diagnosed the problem as the suction ball valve.  So afterwards I was working on that.  I have attached a sacrificial ball to a brass rod, and given it a firm whack to the seat.
  2. The difficulty getting the boiler pressure up to the pressure to demonstrate that the safety valve is working. Using propane, I can get the pressure up to 22psi, which is adequate to run the engine, but not high enough to make the safety valve release.  Adrian suggested that I reduce the mass of the lead weight, so it releases at 35psi rather than the current 40-45psi.  And to consider lagging the boiler.   The picture from 1819 shows the dredger engine boiler unlagged.  But the Pen-y-darren engine and the “Catch-Me-Who-Can”  and the Cambourne Road loco are all lagged.   So I suspect that Trevithick would have approved if the dredger engines were lagged.   So guess what?   I am going to lag my dredger engine, and I hope that if Richard Trevithick is watching that he will approve.   I will use Australian hardwood, and paint or stain it black.  Or maybe some English oak, if I can find some in my workshop.   The lead ball in my model is much bigger than shown in the 1819 drawings, so I will have no hesitation in making a smaller one.
  3. What is the water volume of the boiler?  I knew that I had to use 2000ml to get the water half way up the water gauge, but I did not know the actual volume of the boiler.  So today I measured it.   Surprisingly, it was 2750ml.   Almost 3 litres!   No wonder it takes 20 minutes to get it steaming!

So, very close to the final inspection.

Meanwhile, there is very little of pictorial interest for this blog.   So I decided to show some of my workshop(s).

Next, in response to reader Tim, I will show my silver soldering and brazing setup.   Then maybe some of my lathes.  Please note that I am not claiming any expertise.  Just interested amateur stuff.  Might be a change from Antarctica hey?

 

Almost ready for the boiler inspector.

Almost ready for the boiler inspector!

It feels like the countdown to the finals medical exams!

So today, I drilled the gas jet from 0.22mm to 0.3mm.   A drill bit to drill 0.3mm, is, at least to my eyes, barely visible.  It is finer than the finest sewing needle.  If I pick up a 0.3mm drill bit I can not feel it.  It has no discernable weight.

So this is how I increased the jet size from 0.22 to 0.3mm.

Oops!  I forgot to take a photo.  I bought a set of micro drills from Jaycar, and the smallest bit was 0.3mm.  So I mounted it in the Dremel, and ran it at 10,000 rpm.   for a vise I used my fingers.  The drill went straight through the millimeter or so of brass with no detectable resistance.   Managed to miss my fingers.

0.22mm to 0.3mm diameter is almost a doubling in area of the jet orifice, so I tested the flame.  It was (not surprisingly) much bigger!   And still a good blue colour, with minimal yellow.  So I stopped there.   I also installed an adjustable propane regulator Huib.

Then I made an angle piece to secure the boiler to its baseplate.

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I needed a non rusting disk, 165mm diameter, with a 152mm hole.  The disk was 2mm thick.  So I roughly bandsawed it out in 2mm brass sheet, then set it up in the lathe as shown above.  Turned the outside diameter.  The brass sheet is held just with pressure between the headstock and the tailstock, and the disks of wood.

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Then I held the disk in the 3 jaw chuck and used a parting tool to cut out a disk to form the middle.  The waste middle came out with a bang.  I was careful to stand to the side, anticipating the decapitating scythe.   And I was not disappointed.  I did have to check that my head was still attached.

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Again, I was so involved with the machining that I forgot to take pics.  The vertical part of the angle piece is a slice of copper tube which I had reserved.  It was silver soldered to the brass  disk, then screwed to the boiler wrapper.   Some further fitting, and it ended up like this.

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The hand pump has been mounted.  yet to be connected.  A steam driven water pump will eventually occupy the spare space.  And just to make quite sure that there is enough water pumping capacity I will also be installing an injector.

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And another nice bit of bling (John).  This globe valve was made by Stuart Tankard.  I have borrowed it, pending me making one of my own.