johnsmachines

machines which I have made, am making, or intend to make, and some other stuff. If you find this site interesting, please leave a comment. I read every comment and respond to most. n.b. There is a list of my first 800 posts in my post of 17 June 2021, titled "800 Posts"

Tag: copper smoke box lid

6″ Vertical Boiler. The final flange on the smoke box.

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This is the smoke box lid.  The chimney comes out of the middle but it requires another flange.

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So this is the cover, with the extra flange.  How did I make it?  Read on…

First a video.  Click on the arrow.  Listen to my dulcet tones.

 

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The setup on the hydraulic press.   The copper cap has been annealed, and a 19mm hole drilled to just admit the steel taper pin.

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After pushing the steel pin with 20 tonnes pressure.  Re-annealing required. 

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After the next 20 tonne push.  Re- annealing again required.

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After the third annealing and a final push with the press.   A bigger press might have done this in one step, but at the risk of the copper splitting. 

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and a 10 minute soak in 10% sulphuric acid…

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—and a tidy up of the edges in the lathe.  The intermediate piece is pushed into place, ready for silver soldering.   A couple of circular flanges to be soldered in place to hold the chimney.

Considering the force exerted on the wooden forms, I would not have been surprised if the wood had split on the hydraulic press.  But it held up.  Even so, another time I would be tempted to make the forms in steel.

6″ Vertical Boiler Smoke Box Cover

Today I made the smoke box cover for the vertical boiler.

I decided to try a different method for making the 20 degree conical shape.  Previously I have beaten or tapped or hammered the shape.  This time I decided to press the annealed 3mm thick copper into the desired shape.  It worked!

I needed a 20 degree conical shape.  For various reasons I decided to use 3mm thick copper.

So firstly I turned a male and female form in hardwood.

Then I cut out a circle of 3mm thick copper plate.

Then I pressed the shape between the forms in my 20 tonne hydraulic press.

It worked perfectly! In one go. But the flange still needed beating with a hammer, after multiple annealings.

 

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This is a staged shot of the pressed copper between the male and female hardwood forms.

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The female form on the left, and the copper, already flanged over the male form.

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The male form

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Prying the copper dome off the male form

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This is the smoke box lid, shaped and turned, ready to be attached to the boiler cylinder.  It looked a lot nicer after a soak in sulphuric acid.

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This is how it will look with the chimney attached.